Labour Disputes
Texto da decisão
Decision of the
Dispute Resolution Chamber
passed in Zurich, Switzerland, on 15 July 2016,
in the following composition:
Thomas Grimm (Switzerland), Deputy Chairman
Theo Van Seggelen (Netherlands), member
Takuya Yamazaki (Japan), member
Mario Gallavotti (Italy), member
Mohamed Al Saikhan (Saudi Arabia), member
on the claim presented by the player,
Player A, country B,
as Claimant
against the club,
Club C, country D
as Respondent
regarding an employment-related dispute
arisen between the parties
I.
Facts of the case
1. In 2014, the player from country B, Player A (hereinafter: the Claimant), and the club
from country D, Club C (hereinafter: the Respondent), signed an employment contract
(hereinafter: the contract), valid as from 15 December 2014 until 15 December 2016, i.e.
for 2 years.
2. On 11 January 2016, the Claimant and the Respondent signed a termination agreement,
according to which the Claimant was entitled to receive USD 450,000 from the
Respondent. Said agreement did not specify the date of payment.
3. On an unspecified date, the Claimant also signed a “cash payment order” according to
which he stated: “it is paid to Player A holder of id card n°xxxxxxxxxx an amount of USD
450,000 say only, against terminate the contract.”
4. On 25 January 2016, the Claimant sent a reminder to the club, requesting the fulfilment
of the termination agreement and the payment of USD 450,000 within five days.
5. On 15 February 2016, the Claimant put the Respondent in default, requesting the
payment within ten days of the alleged outstanding aforementioned amount,
otherwise, he would refer the case to FIFA.
6. On 22 February 2016, the Respondent replied to the Claimant, stating that the Claimant
allegedly received “all his due (…) according to the contract termination agreement”,
enclosing the termination agreement and the “cash payment order”.
7. On 18 March 2016, the Claimant lodged a claim in front of FIFA against the club, asking
to be awarded the amount of USD 562,500 as follows:
- USD 450,000, corresponding to the value pertaining to the termination of the
contract;
- USD 112,500 corresponding to the “legal costs in the tune of 25% of the total
amount”, according to the law of country B,
- 5 % of interest per annum, as “from 11 January 2016, being the date of
signature”;
- sporting sanctions on the club, by suspending it from registering players for two
consecutive registration periods.
8. In his claim, the Claimant argued that the Respondent asked him to sign the document
called “cash payment order” in order to allegedly enable the Respondent to process the
payment, but never transferred to him the amount due.
9. In its reply to the Claimant’s claim, the Respondent pointed out that it paid USD
450,000 to the Claimant on 11 January 2016 and that the document entitled “cash
Player A, country B / Club C, country D
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payment order” allegedly proved that the Claimant received the entire amount due, on
the basis of the termination agreement.
II. Considerations of the Dispute Resolution Chamber
1.
First of all, the Dispute Resolution Chamber (hereinafter also referred to as Chamber or
DRC) analysed whether it was competent to deal with the matter at hand. In this
respect, it took note that the present matter was submitted to FIFA on 18 March 2016.
Consequently, the Rules governing the procedures of the Players’ Status Committee
and the Dispute Resolution Chamber (edition 2015; hereinafter: Procedural Rules) are
applicable to the matter at hand (cf. art. 21 par. 1 and par. 2 of the Procedural Rules).
2.
Subsequently, the members of the Chamber referred to art. 3 par. 1 of the Procedural
Rules and confirmed that in accordance with art. 24 par. 1 in combination with art. 22
lit. b of the Regulations on the Status and Transfer of Players (edition 2015) the Dispute
Resolution Chamber is competent to deal with the matter at stake, which concerns an
employment-related dispute with an international dimension between a player from
country B and a club from country D.
3.
Furthermore, the Chamber analysed which regulations should be applicable as to the
substance of the matter. In this respect, it confirmed that in accordance with art. 26
par. 1 and 2 of the Regulations on the Status and Transfer of Players (2015), and
considering that the present claim was lodged on 18 March 2016, the 2015 edition of
said regulations (hereinafter: Regulations) is applicable to the matter at hand as to the
substance.
4.
The competence of the Chamber and the applicable regulations having been
established, the Chamber entered into the substance of the matter. In this respect, the
Chamber started by acknowledging all the above-mentioned facts as well as the
arguments and the documentation submitted by the parties. However, the Chamber
emphasised that in the following considerations it will refer only to the facts,
arguments and documentary evidence, which it considered pertinent for the
assessment of the matter at hand.
5.
The DRC acknowledged that the Claimant and the Respondent signed an employment
contract valid from 15 December 2014 until 15 December 2016 and that, on 11 January
2016, the parties signed a termination agreement (hereinafter: the agreement), by
means of which the employment contract was terminated by mutual consent and
according to which the Claimant was entitled to receive USD 450,000 from the
Respondent.
Player A, country B / Club C, country D
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6.
The members of the Chamber also took note that on an unspecified date, the Claimant
signed a “cash payment order” according to which he stated that “it is paid to Player A
holder of id card n°xxxxxxxxxx an amount of USD 450,000 say only, against terminate
the contract.”
7.
The Chamber then reviewed the claim of the Claimant, who claimed that the
Respondent never paid the amount of USD 450,000 due on the basis of the agreement
signed on 11 January 2016, in spite of the reminder and the default notice respectively
sent by the Claimant to the Respondent on 25 January and 15 February 2016. The
Chamber also took note that the Claimant argued that he allegedly agreed to sign the
“cash payment order” because the Respondent argued that this document would
enable it to process the payment. Therefore, the Claimant asked that the Respondent
be ordered to pay the amount of USD 450,000 as well as USD 112,500 corresponding to
the “legal costs in the tune of 25% of the total amount” on the basis of the law of
country B, plus interests.
8.
At this point, the Chamber deemed it appropriate to remind the parties of the legal
principle of burden of proof and the wording of art. 13 par. 3 of the Procedural Rules,
according to which any party claiming a right on the basis of an alleged fact shall carry
the burden of proof.
9.
Having said that the Chamber pointed out that in the present case, the Claimant bore
the burden of proving that he had not received from the Respondent the amount of
USD 450,000 in spite of having admitted signing a document in which he stated that
such amount had been paid to him as a result of the mutual termination.
10. Consequently, the members of the Chamber agreed that the aforementioned “cash
payment order” signed by the Claimant unambiguously stipulated that the Claimant
had received the amount of USD 450,000. Furthermore, the members of the Chamber
highlighted that the Claimant signed the “cash payment order”, stating that he
received the amount of USD 450,000 from the Respondent, while being fully aware of
the contents of said document. In this respect, the Chamber emphasised that a party
signing a document of legal nature must bear the consequences of it.
11. On account of the aforementioned contents of the “cash payment order”, the
Chamber could not uphold the Claimant’s arguments.
12. On account of the above, the Chamber decided to reject the claim of the Claimant in
its entirety.
Player A, country B / Club C, country D
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III.
Decision of the Dispute Resolution Chamber
The claim of the Claimant, Player A, is rejected.
*****
Note relating to the motivated decision (legal remedy):
According to article 58 par. 1 of the FIFA Statutes, this decision may be appealed against
before the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS). The statement of appeal must be sent to
the CAS directly within 21 days of receipt of notification of this decision and shall contain
all the elements in accordance with point 2 of the directives issued by the CAS, a copy of
which we enclose hereto. Within another 10 days following the expiry of the time limit for
filing the statement of appeal, the appellant shall file a brief stating the facts and legal
arguments giving rise to the appeal with the CAS (cf. point 4 of the directives).
The full address and contact numbers of the CAS are the following:
Court of Arbitration for Sport
Avenue de Beaumont 2
1012 Lausanne
Switzerland
Tel: +41 21 613 50 00
Fax: +41 21 613 50 01
e-mail: [email protected]
www.tas-cas.org
For the Dispute Resolution Chamber:
Marco Villiger
Deputy Secretary General
Encl: CAS directives
Player A, country B / Club C, country D
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